"The President, earlier this week, instructed the intelligence community to conduct a full review of the pattern of malicious cyber activity related to our presidential election cycle," White House Deputy Press Secretary Eric Schultz told reporters.
Obama has requested this report be completed and submitted to him before the end of his term, he said.
Schultz said in 2008, there were intrusions into both the Obama and McCain campaigns.
"And then, of course, in 2016, our intelligence community determined that there was malicious cyber activity intended to interfere with our elections. In the high confidence assessment that was released this past October, the intelligence community made very clear that this was activity directed by the highest levels of the Russian government," Schultz said.
The United States, he said, is committed to ensuring the integrity of the US elections.
The review, Schultz said, would be done by the intelligence community.
"We are going to make public as much as we can. Obviously, you can imagine a report like this is going to contain highly sensitive and even classified information, perhaps, so when that report is submitted we're going to take a look," he said.
Obama's order in this regard comes after the FBI in its investigation into hacking into campaign committees determined that this activity could have only been directed from the highest levels of the Russian government.
"So this is going to put that activity in a greater context. That's going to look at the pattern of this happening from foreign actors, dating all the way back to 2008," Schultz said.
He said the President wanted this done under his watch because he takes it very seriously.
A more concrete data point would be to look at how the government handled this past year.
"In the summer and fall, we noticed an increase in probing and scanning of state election systems. As a result, the President ordered his Department of Homeland Security to respond," Schultz said.
"What we did is we stood up resources at the Department of Homeland Security, which engaged state offices around the country, nearly every state. We deployed experts; we worked with them to bolster their defence systems; we shared best practises," he said.
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