The petition, which is likely to be heard next week, said the Speaker of the House should strengthen the institution in appointing the mandatory post of LoP.
The plea also sought direction to the Ministry of Law and Justice to follow "mandate of law" by recognising LoP in the 16th Lok Sabha.
The petitioner, an advocate by profession, also sought quashing of the statement of first Speaker of Lok Sabha, which rules that a party needs 10 per cent member strength to be the main opposition party.
"Section 2 of the 1977 Act defines the LoP of each House as the leader in that House of the party in opposition to the Government having the greatest numerical strength. Therefore, a person who is the leader of the greatest numerical strength is to be declared as a Leader of the Opposition," he said.
It said, "The Respondent no2 (Speaker) is not following the mandate by recognising LoP and insisting for 10 per cent seats in Lok Sabha is nothing but a 'fraud on power' vested with her (Lok Sabha Speaker).
It further said that the Lok Sabha Speaker "insisting for 10 per cent seats" is illegal and "no illegality can be perpetuated on the ground of precedents when law of the land is clear on face of it".
Earlier, on August 8, the Supreme Court had dismissed the similar petition, seeking that the LoP status in Lok Sabha be granted to Congress party.
The Supreme Court, however, last week agreed to interpret Leader of Opposition (LoP) provision for the purpose of appointment of Lokpal in which LoP is a selection committee member and asked the Centre to make its stand clear within two weeks, saying the legislation cannot be put in "cold storage".
The ruling BJP has opposed it saying the Congress does not have the requisite 10 per cent seats (55 seats), to stake claim and questioned why Congress did not give LoP status previous seven times when it was in power.
Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan has rejected Congress' demand for being accorded the status of Leader of Opposition.
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