Near the city of Trujillo, where the pontiff will celebrate Mass and ride through a hard-hit neighborhood bearing the same name as his own Argentine birthplace, thousands are still living in tents after El Nino rains killed more than 150 and sent thousands onto rooftops seeking rescue.
Amidst that backdrop the pope is likely to encounter a frustrated population hoping his visit can quicken the pace of reconstruction from the worst environmental disaster to strike Peru in nearly two decades.
Francis will be the second pope to visit the coastal city periodically struck by disastrous rains caused by a warming of Pacific Ocean waters.
Pope John Paul II visited Trujillo in 1985 during a decade in which Peru was struck not just by El Nino floods but also hyperinflation and political violence.
"Peace should arrive through dialogue and not violence," the late pontiff told Peruvians during his visit to the city.
Three decades later many of the same inequalities that existed back then remain entrenched in Peruvian society, with poor, rural areas still unprepared to face the damage caused by environmental calamity.
He vividly remembers how the street in front of his house turned into a river so forceful it pulled furniture with its current.
"We were left trapped," he recalls.
Images of Peruvians forming human chains to help one another cross flooded roads and remarkable stories of survival from those who emerged alive from mudslides captivated the nation for months.
Official says the floods impacted nearly 2 million people.
While the pontiff's trip to Chile was marred by protests over the Catholic Church's response to priest abuse and the firebombing of 11 churches, the pope has received a decidedly warm welcome in Peru. Thousands in the deeply Catholic country have lined the streets wherever he travels to cheer and greet him.
Yesterday, thousands of Peruvians were traveling to Trujillo in order to attend the seaside Mass he will celebrate in the city nearly 600 kilometers (370 miles) north of the nation's capital in Lima. Afterward he will ride on the streets of the Buenos Aires neighborhood in the pope mobile.
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