Favourable exchange rates and a renewed focus on components were behind the profit jump, as Samsung sought to shake off the loss of smartphone market share to Apple Inc in the premium segment, and to Chinese rivals at the lower end.
Net profit in the July-September period stood at 5.46 trillion won (USD 4.8 billion) -- an increase of 29.3 percent on the previous year and snapping a streak of seven consecutive quarterly declines.
However, it warned that earnings might shift downwards in the fourth quarter when the exchange rate benefits would be less pronounced.
The cash-rich electronics giant also announced it would buy back and cancel 11.3 trillion won in shares, while also ramping up capital spending.
"Samsung believes that the current share price and the market value of Samsung Electronics are severely undervalued both in terms of the ability to generate earnings and also in terms of the underlying asset or equity value of the company," it said.
The buyback will be carried out in up to four stages -- the first starting on October 30 and lasting for approximately three months.
The world's top maker of mobile phones has a market capitalisation of almost 200 trillion.
Its cash reserves of 70 trillion won have been the focus of growing calls by investors to offer more dividends and boost its share price.
"Investors have long been unsatisfied with Samsung's shareholders return policy and the time has ripened to soothe angry investors," Lee Seung-Woo, an analyst at IBK Securities Co in Seoul told Bloomberg News.
Samsung said capital expenditure would rise to 27 trillion won this year as the company invests in chips and display plants.
Though the size of the third-quarter turnaround was partly due to the company's poor performance last year and a weakening Korean currency, it also showed the payback from the renewed focus on its semiconductor division.
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