The "Run 4 Riyadh" will take place in the Saudi capital on February 28 over five kilometres (three miles), from King Abdullah Park to Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium.
Running will not be obligatory - participants can also walk or jog, organisers said.
The run "is a great motivation towards a healthier, more active life", Riyadh governor Prince Turki bin Abdullah said at a press conference.
The run is only open to males and a separate women's event organised by a local university will be held on a different date.
An oil-rich desert nation, Saudi Arabia lacks public sport facilities but Western-style fast food restaurants are widespread.
The kingdom is confronted by the "epidemic spread of several diseases such as diabetes, obesity, blood hypertension and high cholesterol levels," Adnan bin Sulaiman al-Abdulkarim, Riyadh's director general of health affairs, said in a statement.
Over the past 30 years, diabetes has spread from two percent of the population to 13 per cent, he said, while obesity affects around one-third of men and women.
