The introduction of the bill seeking to "substitute a new section for section 377 of the IPC" was objected to by BJP member Nishikant Dubey when Tharoor moved it for introduction.
Dubey said he was opposing the bill not because of any religious considerations or vedas or 'puranas' but because of a Supreme Court judgement.
The Supreme Court in December 2013 had overturned a verdict of the Delhi High Court that had set aside Section 377 of the IPC asking the government to take a view on the controversial subject of decriminalising homosexuality.
Tharoor, however, insisted on going ahead with the introduction of the Bill arguing that Dubey was quoting only "partially" from the Supreme Court judgement.
Tharoor was supported by BJD's Tathagata Satpathy.
However, in order to take the sense of the House, Deputy Speaker M Thambidurai put the motion to vote.
Tharoor pressed for division of votes in which the motion was negated by 71 'Noes' against 24 'yes'. There was one abstention.
Satpathy remarked "it is a very very sad day".
This is a rare occurence as the bill, that too a private member one, was voted out at the introduction stage itself. Usually, the private member bills are withdrawn after a debate and a reply by the government.
The Congress leader and former Union Minister said he "will move the Bill again when the session is convened next to ensure individual privacy is possible".
The bulk of the votes opposing "even the introduction of the Bill" came from BJP, claimed Tharoor, although he also noted that there were "some members" of the ruling party who "seemed to have" voted to allow him to introduce it.
"Notice of intent to oppose introducn of Bill came so late there was no time 2 rally support. Will try again in future. We shall overcome!" he said.
Although the bill on decriminalising homosexuality was rejected at the introduction stage, Tharoor managed to introduce two other private member's bill pertaining to another amendment to the IPC and on Asylum seekers.
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