"People get so focused on these devices that they end up holding their neck and upper back in abnormal positions for a long period of time; enough that other people coined the phrase 'text neck', which is essentially referring to postural pain," said Chris Cornett, orthopaedic surgeon and spine specialist at the University of Nebraska Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation.
The term, text neck, was first coined by a chiropractor in Florida. It's defined as overuse syndrome involving the head, neck and shoulders, usually resulting from excessive strain on the spine from looking in a downward position at hand held devices such as cell phones, mp3 players, e-readers and computer tablets.
"With every degree of motion to the front or side that you move your head, the stress on your neck is magnified beyond just the weight of the head," Cornett said in a statement.
He added that what we assume, but do not necessarily know, is whether or not this is causing long term increased stress on the other structures in your neck, such as the discs and joints.
Cornett has seen patients who have complained about this sort of discomfort and has even experienced it himself.
Cornett suggested a few ways to help alleviate or avoid 'text neck'.
Modify the position of the device, instead of having the device in your lap or causing you to lean your head down, find a way to hold the device at a neutral, eye level, said Cornett.
Taking breaks while using devices and remaining physically fit will also help you avoid pain in the neck area.
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