UN experts ask Pak to strengthen protection of children

UN human rights experts have condemned the execution in Pakistan of a young man who rights groups claim was 14 years old when he was convicted of murder and called on the country to strengthen the protection of children.
"The execution of Shafqat Hussein is regrettable and in flagrant contravention of Pakistan's national and international obligations," Chair of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, Benyam Dawit Mezmur said in a statement.
Lawyers for Hussain, convicted of killing a child in 2004, say he was 14 when found guilty and his confession was extracted by torture.
However, Pakistani officials say there is no proof he was a minor when convicted.

"The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both of which Pakistan has ratified, are clear, as is Pakistani law: the death sentence should not be imposed on a defendant who was under 18 at the time of the crime," Mezmur said.
The Secretary-General's Special Representative on Violence against Children, Marta Santos Pais, said the execution is "deeply saddening and goes against Pakistan's commitments to children's rights."

Pakistan was one of the main supporters of the World Summit for Children in 1990, and was amongst the first States to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child, she said.

"It is deplorable that Shafqat Hussein was executed following a trial that reportedly did not comply with the most stringent requirements of due process and that there was not a proper investigation into allegations he confessed under torture," they said.
They asked the Pakistani authorities to reinstate the moratorium on the death penalty, conduct rigorous investigations into reported cases of children on death row, and adults on death row for offences committed while below the age of 18, and ensure a prompt and impartial investigation into all alleged acts of torture.