V Anantha Nageswaran

The Securities Markets Code embeds legitimacy, proportionality, and accountability into market regulation. The first of a three-part series

Part two of a three-part series on the Securities Markets Code focuses on regulatory reform as it moves from discretion to institutional design

The concluding part of a three-part series on the Securities Markets Code turns the spotlight on MIIs, which are no longer operating on the margins of the state

The evolution of sanctioned amounts mirrors this progression. In financial year FY 2015-16 (FY16), total sanctions stood at ₹1.37 trillion; by FY24, this figure had grown by 4 times to ₹5.41 trillion

The unfairness in the allocation of responsibility for controlling CO2 emissions is evident in the shifting of the burden of emission reductions from consumers to producers

Inclusive cities are built on equitable access to resources, spaces, and opportunities

The outcomes achieved on various work streams at the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' meeting reflect the perspectives of both developing and developed nations