These proposals include providing monetary incentives under Skill India to small-scale entrepreneurs to help them impart specific training to unskilled labour and a flush of capital into the Technology Acquisition and Development Fund (TADF), meant to help business to acquire the requisite machinery and technology to expand their operations.
Any such step would be in addition to the big-ticket initiatives already announced by the Narendra Modi government, including Startup India, Mudra, and Standup India for women and scheduled caste/scheduled tribe (SC/ST) entrepreneurs.
At the launch of Startup India on January 16, Jaitley had already pledged to ease regulations to encourage start-up businesses and to lower long-term capital gains tax for new ventures in the upcoming Budget. Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia had said the Budget will address the anomaly of venture capital funds in unlisted companies, attracting a long-term capital gains of 20 per cent compared with nil for investment in listed equities. Besides, a three-year tax holiday for entrepreneurs is also expected in the upcoming Budget.
“When we talk about the focus on job creation as being a major theme of the Budget, we have to give importance to the MSME sector, whether technology start-ups or the more traditional businesses, as employment generators,” said a senior government official aware of the deliberations.
The official said there was a proposal to provide monetary incentive to the traditional non-information technology (IT) businesses for skilling people. “In a lot of cases, small entrepreneurs in non-IT businesses take unskilled people and train them according to their specific needs. Ways are being examined on how to incentivise such enterprises,” he said.
Additionally, the TADF, set up by Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in November, is expected to see an allocation, of which there has been none yet, according to the official government statement on the matter.
TADF was set up to facilitate acquisition of clean, green and energy-efficient technologies, customised products, specialised services, patents, and industrial designs available in the market — in India or globally — by MSME businesses.
Earlier this month, the Cabinet approved the Rs 3,000-crore Mudra Credit Guarantee Fund (CGF) that will act as hedge against default of Rs 50,000 to Rs 10-lakh loan extended to small entrepreneurs and the Rs 5,000-crore Standup India CGF for guaranteeing Rs 10-lakh to Rs 1-crore loans to be provided to 250,000 SC/ST and women.
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