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Datanomics: Census announcement rekindles debate around role of caste

Despite forming the largest caste group, OBCs remain underrepresented in central government jobs

caste census India, OBC population data, caste representation debate, caste survey Bihar Telangana, SC ST job representation, caste-based reservation, Indian caste demographics, OBC underrepresentation, caste in public policy, 2026 caste census
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Illustration: Binay Sinha

Shikha Chaturvedi New Delhi

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Debates around caste and its role in public life has resurfaced following the announcement that a caste Census will be conducted in 2026-27. This move has stirred discussions about the representation of various caste groups relative to their share in the population.  According to recent surveys in Bihar and Telangana, Other Backward Classes and allied groups make up a majority of the population.