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Let's not fight rupee depreciation: A calibrated slide may be desirable

If movements in the exchange rate can help equilibrate "external balances", monetary and fiscal policy is freed up to focus on trying to achieve "internal balance"

Indian rupee, Rupee vs dollar, Currency
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Illustration: Binay Sinha

Sajjid Z Chinoy

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Last week’s depreciation of the rupee vis-a-vis the dollar has raised some anxiety in markets. It should not. From an economic perspective, it’s very important not to conflate a strong currency with a strong economy. Instead, measured rupee depreciation is both inevitable, and desirable, in the current macro environment. 
 
This piece offers four reasons why:   
 
1.  Responding to fundamentals
 
Exchange rates are typically meant to be an economy’s “shock absorber” to external pressures or changing economic fundamentals so that other variables in the economy don’t have to undergo disruptive changes. If movements in the exchange rate can help equilibrate
Disclaimer: These are personal views of the writer. They do not necessarily reflect the opinion of www.business-standard.com or the Business Standard newspaper