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Income tax

About Income tax

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What is Income tax

Income tax is a direct tax that a government levies on the income of its citizens. The Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that the central government collect this tax. The government can change the income slabs and tax rates every year in its Union Budget. 
 
Income does not only mean money earned in the form of salary. It also includes income from house property, profits from business, gains from profession (such as bonus), capital gains income, and 'income from other sources'. The government also often provides certain leeway such that various deductions are made from an individual's income before the tax to be levied is calculated. 
 
Income Tax Returns
 
Income Tax Returns (ITR) form are the basis of calculating a person's income tax. It is a statement showing the status of a person, all their sources of revenue, deductions and, lastly, the tax payable or tax refund, if any. 
 
Income Tax slabs
 
What income tax rate a person pays depends on the slab they fall in. The government has categorised incomes into slabs like — up to Rs 250,000, Rs 250,000-Rs 5,00,000, Rs 5,00,000-Rs 1 million, and more than Rs 1 million. The rates on different slabs might be different based on age groups.
 
Standard deduction
 
Tax on some components of income can be waived by the government. These tax reliefs are known as standard deductions.

Latest Updates on Income tax

Inherited jewellery: How to prove its origins and avoid tax scrutiny

Preserve old valuation and inheritance records; document family lockers and explain the source of each holding

Updated On: 29 Sep 2026 | 7:43 PM IST

Rajasthan tax department expands probe into evasion, false claims

Rajasthan's State Tax Department detected potential tax liability of ₹22.79 crore at over 25 establishments during its crackdown on suspected GST evasion and fraudulent ITC claims.

Updated On: 25 Sep 2026 | 6:55 PM IST

SC says CBDT circular not binding in courts, rejects Section 80HHC claim

The court said export quota premium could not be treated as export income because the transaction did not involve receipt of foreign exchange

Updated On: 21 Sep 2026 | 10:15 AM IST

Net direct tax mopup rises 13% to ₹12.12 trillion till September 17

Net direct tax collections rose 13% to ₹12.12 trillion, with corporate tax and STT driving growth despite a sharp rise in refunds

Updated On: 18 Sep 2026 | 11:39 PM IST

SC stays Punjab & Haryana HC ruling striking down Income-tax Section 147A

The dispute concerns whether tax reassessment notices can be issued by jurisdictional assessing officers or must be routed through the faceless assessment mechanism

Updated On: 18 Sep 2026 | 7:06 PM IST

35 yrs of liberalisation: Tax system makes progress, but reforms unfinished

India's tax system has come a long way since 1991, but simplifying GST, clearing tax disputes and improving taxpayer services remain key priorities

Updated On: 16 Sep 2026 | 12:18 AM IST

Delhi HC quashes seven ITAT orders in Patanjali case, flags 'undue haste'

The Delhi High Court found procedural deficiencies and lack of reasoning in the ITAT's handling of seven appeals, and ordered fresh adjudication by another bench

Updated On: 15 Sep 2026 | 6:57 PM IST

You have a salary and a side hustle. Here's how your tax really works

The salary is largely fixed once your deductions are set, but the freelance side is where the planning happens, presumptive taxation keeps it simple and light.

Updated On: 03 Sep 2026 | 1:55 PM IST

ITR filing for AY27 touches record 78 million till August 31: I-T dept

More than 78 million income tax returns were filed for AY 2026-27 by August 31, including over 59 million ITR-1 and ITR-2 returns filed by July 31

Updated On: 01 Sep 2026 | 9:38 AM IST

Income-tax dept working to bring clarity in international cases: Official

The department is working with taxpayers and other stakeholders to reduce ambiguity and improve consistency as cross-border transactions and business structures become more complex

Updated On: 19 Aug 2026 | 9:56 PM IST

Suspicious foreign remittances under income tax department scanner

Entities located in districts along India's land borders and remitting significant amounts of money abroad have also been covered in the exercise

Updated On: 18 Aug 2026 | 6:05 PM IST

Tax Bill to widen steps to attract foreign investment, ease rules

The government plans to widen tax incentives for offshore funds, electronics, data centres and diamond trading to attract long-term foreign investment and boost ease of doing business

Updated On: 03 Aug 2026 | 11:38 PM IST

Govt to push Tax Amendment Bill for global bond funds amid Parliament din

The administration plans to table the Income Tax Amendment Bill in the lower house of Parliament as early as next week to replace the ordinance notified early June

Updated On: 29 Jul 2026 | 12:56 PM IST

Can UPI, NEFT or RTGS transfers trigger income-tax notice? What to know

Tax experts say one of the biggest misconceptions among taxpayers is that the income-tax department watches every small UPI transaction in real time

Updated On: 29 Jul 2026 | 10:23 AM IST

Income tax notice to a deceased person: How should legal heirs respond?

Legal heirs must bear in mind that the income tax return for the year of death must be filed and tax, if due, must be paid

Updated On: 28 Jul 2026 | 5:08 PM IST

Number of individuals reporting ₹100 crore-plus income rises to 576

The government told the Lok Sabha that the number of taxpayers reporting gross total income of ₹100 crore or more has quadrupled since assessment year 2021-22

Updated On: 27 Jul 2026 | 10:27 PM IST

Don't make citizens run from pillar to post: Sitharaman to I-T officials

She also went public with her disappointment at the "laidback" nature of government departments, which leads to illegal occupation or encroachments on government lands

Updated On: 26 Jul 2026 | 3:08 PM IST

Tax laws are made for the living; I-T notice to dead person invalid: HC

Allahabad High Court said tax authorities cannot make an invalid notice valid by later adding a legal heir, and must instead issue fresh notice directly to legal representative within prescribed time

Updated On: 24 Jul 2026 | 12:40 PM IST

HC stays CBDT circular denying tax relief to judges under new tax regime

The court said the issue requires detailed examination and directed the Income Tax Department not to process judges' returns under the disputed arrangement

Updated On: 23 Jul 2026 | 8:05 PM IST

Income-tax return e-filing portal largely stable, govt tells Lok Sabha

Contractual penalties imposed on Infosys for delay in IEC project, outages

Updated On: 20 Jul 2026 | 10:54 PM IST