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Income tax

About Income tax

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What is Income tax

Income tax is a direct tax that a government levies on the income of its citizens. The Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that the central government collect this tax. The government can change the income slabs and tax rates every year in its Union Budget. 
 
Income does not only mean money earned in the form of salary. It also includes income from house property, profits from business, gains from profession (such as bonus), capital gains income, and 'income from other sources'. The government also often provides certain leeway such that various deductions are made from an individual's income before the tax to be levied is calculated. 
 
Income Tax Returns
 
Income Tax Returns (ITR) form are the basis of calculating a person's income tax. It is a statement showing the status of a person, all their sources of revenue, deductions and, lastly, the tax payable or tax refund, if any. 
 
Income Tax slabs
 
What income tax rate a person pays depends on the slab they fall in. The government has categorised incomes into slabs like — up to Rs 250,000, Rs 250,000-Rs 5,00,000, Rs 5,00,000-Rs 1 million, and more than Rs 1 million. The rates on different slabs might be different based on age groups.
 
Standard deduction
 
Tax on some components of income can be waived by the government. These tax reliefs are known as standard deductions.

Latest Updates on Income tax

Recent tax changes are welcome, but India needs sustained reforms to address exemptions, reduce cascading taxes, improve compliance and broaden the tax base without distorting investment decisions.

Updated On: 11 Nov 2026 | 9:53 PM IST

Gross direct tax receipts rise 14% to ₹17.50 trillion, while refunds jump 25.9%; net collections reach 53.5% of FY27 Budget target, with corporate taxes leading growth

Updated On: 11 Nov 2026 | 9:17 PM IST

The Supreme Court ruled that failure to issue a mandatory notice under Section 143(2) invalidates income tax reassessment proceedings, even if taxpayers participate in them

Updated On: 29 Oct 2026 | 10:49 PM IST

The new Form 173A requires eligible foreign investors and BIS to disclose security holdings, interest income and capital gains to claim exemptions under the Income-tax Act, 2025

Updated On: 20 Oct 2026 | 9:09 PM IST

Under its SAKSHAM NUDGE initiative, the Income Tax Department has contacted professionals who have filed fewer than half the audit reports they submitted in the previous year

Updated On: 13 Oct 2026 | 10:29 PM IST

Preserve old valuation and inheritance records; document family lockers and explain the source of each holding

Updated On: 29 Sep 2026 | 7:43 PM IST

Rajasthan's State Tax Department detected potential tax liability of ₹22.79 crore at over 25 establishments during its crackdown on suspected GST evasion and fraudulent ITC claims.

Updated On: 25 Sep 2026 | 6:55 PM IST

The court said export quota premium could not be treated as export income because the transaction did not involve receipt of foreign exchange

Updated On: 21 Sep 2026 | 10:15 AM IST

Net direct tax collections rose 13% to ₹12.12 trillion, with corporate tax and STT driving growth despite a sharp rise in refunds

Updated On: 18 Sep 2026 | 11:39 PM IST

The dispute concerns whether tax reassessment notices can be issued by jurisdictional assessing officers or must be routed through the faceless assessment mechanism

Updated On: 18 Sep 2026 | 7:06 PM IST

India's tax system has come a long way since 1991, but simplifying GST, clearing tax disputes and improving taxpayer services remain key priorities

Updated On: 16 Sep 2026 | 12:18 AM IST

The Delhi High Court found procedural deficiencies and lack of reasoning in the ITAT's handling of seven appeals, and ordered fresh adjudication by another bench

Updated On: 15 Sep 2026 | 6:57 PM IST

The salary is largely fixed once your deductions are set, but the freelance side is where the planning happens, presumptive taxation keeps it simple and light.

Updated On: 03 Sep 2026 | 1:55 PM IST

More than 78 million income tax returns were filed for AY 2026-27 by August 31, including over 59 million ITR-1 and ITR-2 returns filed by July 31

Updated On: 01 Sep 2026 | 9:38 AM IST

The department is working with taxpayers and other stakeholders to reduce ambiguity and improve consistency as cross-border transactions and business structures become more complex

Updated On: 19 Aug 2026 | 9:56 PM IST

Entities located in districts along India's land borders and remitting significant amounts of money abroad have also been covered in the exercise

Updated On: 18 Aug 2026 | 6:05 PM IST

The government plans to widen tax incentives for offshore funds, electronics, data centres and diamond trading to attract long-term foreign investment and boost ease of doing business

Updated On: 03 Aug 2026 | 11:38 PM IST

The administration plans to table the Income Tax Amendment Bill in the lower house of Parliament as early as next week to replace the ordinance notified early June

Updated On: 29 Jul 2026 | 12:56 PM IST

Tax experts say one of the biggest misconceptions among taxpayers is that the income-tax department watches every small UPI transaction in real time

Updated On: 29 Jul 2026 | 10:23 AM IST

Legal heirs must bear in mind that the income tax return for the year of death must be filed and tax, if due, must be paid

Updated On: 28 Jul 2026 | 5:08 PM IST