Earlier, Adityanath, who is also the presiding seer of the Gorakhpur-based Gorakhnath Peeth, had represented the Gorakhpur constituency for five consecutive times. In 2017, he resigned from the seat following his election as a member of legislative council (MLC) in Uttar Pradesh.
In the 2018 Gorakhpur bypoll, the BJP had nominated Upendra Shukla to contest from the prestigious Eastern UP constituency. Interestingly, it was for the first time in nearly three decades that the saffron party had fielded a leader from outside the powerful Gorakhnath temple from the seat.
Traditionally, the head pries of the Gorakhnath temple have been contesting the Gorakhpur Lok Sabha seat and winning by handsome margins. The peeth commands considerable influence in the region, especially Gorakhpur and surrounding districts.