With 104 million people, Bihar, the country's third-most populous state, reported a peak power demand of 3,500 mega watt (Mw) in 2014-15, about the same as Mumbai (which has a fifth of Bihar's population)
The per capita power consumption in Bihar is 144 kilo watt hour (kwh), 85% lower than the all-India average of 927-kwh. Only 26% of rural households are electrified, the worst of any state
It is clear Bihar cannot meet the rising electricity demands of its people
The peak demand was more than 1,800 Mw in 2007-08, which increased to 3,500 Mw in 2014-15. Peak power availability was 1,243 Mw in 2007-08, which increased to 2,831 Mw in 2014-15
Bihar faces a power deficit (difference between peak demand and electricity supplied) of 19%, according to the Economic Survey 2014-15
Bihar's power generation is primarily dependent on thermal energy (91%), hydro and renewables account for only 5% and 4%, respectively
Bihar is also challenged by high transmission and distribution (T&D) losses, reported to be 42% in 2013-14 against the Indian average of 27%
Financial losses, measured in terms of cost coverage, woe as high as 52% for the north Bihar distribution network and 50% for the south Bihar network in 2013-14