Category 5 Hurricane Patricia nears Mexico's Pacific Coast, state of emergency declared

Hurricane Patricia grew into a monster Category 5 storm and bore down on Mexico's central Pacific Coast late for what forecasters said could be a devastating blow, as officials declared a state of emergency and handed out sandbags in preparation for flooding.

Steady rain began to fall after dark in Manzanillo, one of the country's principal ports, ahead of an expected landfall today. Luis Felipe Puente, Mexico's civil defense coordinator, said schools would be closed in Colima state, which is home to Manzanillo.

"We are calm," said Gabriel Lopez, a worker at Las Hadas Hotel in the city. "We don't know what direction (the storm) will take, but apparently it's headed this way. ... If there is an emergency we will take care of the people. There are rooms that are not exposed to wind or glass."

The US National Hurricane Center in Miami warned that preparations should be rushed to completion, saying the storm could cause coastal flooding, destructive waves and flash floods.

"This is an extremely dangerous, potentially catastrophic hurricane," center meteorologist Dennis Feltgen said.

Luz Adriana Limon Rojas of Colima state's civil defense agency said the area has problems with drainage during storms.

"The neighborhood leaders have come for sacks to fill with sand," she said.

The federal government declared a state of emergency for 56 municipalities in the storm's projected path, in the states of Colima, Nayarit and Jalisco.

By late yesterday night, Patricia's maximum sustained winds had increased to 160 mph (260 kph) a Category 5 storm, the highest designation on the Saffir-Simpson scale used to quantify a hurricane's wind strength.

Patricia was centered about 320 kilometers south-southwest of Manzanillo and was moving northwest at 13 mph (20 kph) on a projected track to come onshore between Manzanillo and Puerto Vallarta sometime today afternoon or evening.

Some weakening was forecast before then, but the Hurricane Center said it would still be "extremely dangerous" when it makes landfall.

A hurricane warning was in effect for the Mexican coast from San Blas to Punta San Telmo, a stretch of coast that includes Manzanillo and Puerto Vallarta. A broader area was under hurricane watch, tropical storm warning, or tropical storm watch.