Goldman Sachs says US-China trade war, not Fed, is driving dollar

Goldman sees the US Dollar Index, which fell by as much as 0.5% on Thursday, reaching 99.7 by December

The Trump administration’s trade war with China, along with a flight-to-quality in Treasuries, is having more of an impact on the dollar’s value than the Federal Reserve’s policy stance, according to Zach Pandl of Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

“The Fed is not the single biggest factor on the dollar, currently,” Pandl, the firm’s co-head of global FX and emerging-market strategy, said in a phone interview Thursday. Data shows portfolio outflows from almost every country, except the US., heading into bonds during August in a “classic flight-to-quality” that also lifted the dollar, he said.
 

President Donald Trump has railed against the impact that a stronger dollar is having on US manufacturers such as Caterpillar Inc., Boeing Co. and Deere & Co., repeatedly blaming the Fed for failing to cut rates deep enough to weaken the currency.

The greenback declined on Thursday, despite a report that the administration is considering a limited trade deal with China, because “better prospects for global growth tend to lift Treasury yields and weigh on the dollar,” Pandl said.
 

The dollar’s weakness is likely to be “relatively short-lived,” he said. Both the Us and China “have interest in talking over the near term, and that could lead to continued positive news over the next few weeks. But we still see a very high bar to any lasting agreement. We doubt we are on the path of de-escalation.”
 

Goldman sees the US Dollar Index, which fell by as much as 0.5 per cent Thursday, reaching 99.7 by December versus the current level of 98.4, though “it’s hard to have confidence on which way things will turn out on trade,” Pandl says.

NOTE: Whirlwind Day in FX Leaves Dollar Weaker After Trade Report, ECB
 

Yen Haven
 

While recent optimism over U.S.-China trade talks has helped improve global risk sentiment and caused the yen to underperform in the last few days, Pandl says that most investors should hold Japan’s currency given its haven status.
 

“It’s pretty hard to find undervalued safe haven assets in global markets today, look at bund yields or Treasury yields,” he said on Bloomberg Television Friday. “Yen really screams as the one major asset that’s still cheap and should perform well in a downturn.”
 

Japan’s currency has fallen 1.2 per cent against the dollar from Sept. 6 to be on course for its worst weekly decline since January. The yen “has a role to play for most FX investors, either directionally or as a hedge to other risky assets,” Pandl added.

©2019Bloomberg