The environmental group, which is based in Amsterdam, said today the employee who had bet the euro would not strengthen against other currencies in 2013, when it did had acted beyond the limits of his authority.
Greenpeace International fired the employee, whom it did not identify, but said there was no evidence of fraud.
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He said the organisation was deeply concerned that the incident would offend its supporters, and apologised.
Greenpeace does not accept contributions from companies or governments and is funded entirely by individuals.
Responsibility lies partly with the employee and partly with the organisation, Townsley said.
The employee was a financial expert whose job included currency trades to protect the organisation from fluctuations in the market. He was not qualified, however, to undertake trades on the scale he did. In addition, he ignored company rules, under which he should have checked with supervisors and probably hired an external expert for advice on how to manage risks.
"Hindsight is 20/20, but we believe if he had followed rules and procedures this wouldn't have happened," Townsley said.
Townsley said the employee was fired for ignoring rules, not for the loss itself, which although sizable compared with donor contributions amounts to a fraction of the organisation's annual revenues of around 300 million euros.
He said Greenpeace is taking steps to strengthen financial controls to prevent other such incidents.
The group said it would absorb the loss by cutting planned investments in "infrastructure" and pledged not to reduce spending on campaigns.
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