The International Monetary Fund was going to be "attentive" to the consequences of the reform, which notably includes a sharply lower corporate tax rate, she told French radio station France Inter.
Lagarde's remarks echoed concerns in financial markets which have been in turmoil amid fears that rising US inflation will trigger faster Federal Reserve interest rate rises than had previously been expected.
Also Read
She said the US tax reform "will operate like a kind of stimulus on the current economic situation" in the US which was already experiencing "strong" growth.
"You have to ask yourself whether this will not result in rising wages, rising prices and therefore rising inflation and whether, consequently, there is a risk of a reaction by the monetary authorities, notably in the form of interest rates rising a little faster or a little more frequently," she said.
This, in turn, would have "an impact on all of the worlds economies, especially on heavily indebted economies", Lagarde said.
"We believe that we must be attentive to what is going on, especially in the United States," Lagarde said.
She rejected, however, any comparison with the economic situation preceding the 2008 financial crisis.
"We are not at all in a pre-major crisis situation like we were in 2008," she said.
The US Congress in December approved a tax reform package that will slash corporate tax to 21 per cent from 35 per cent.
Last month, the IMF said the reform would probably have a positive short-term impact on the US economy, and raised its growth forecast for the worlds biggest economy this year by 0.6 percentage points to 2.5 per cent.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
)