NYSE Euronext to be Libor regulator

Will replace the British Bankers' Association in early 2014

The UK is poised to hand over administration of the London interbank offered rate to the operator of the New York Stock Exchange as regulators try to revive confidence in the scandal-hit benchmark.

NYSE Euronext will replace the British Bankers' Association, the lobby group that started the benchmark more than two decades ago, as Libor's administrator, in early 2014, according to a statement today. Britain's Financial Conduct Authority began regulating Libor, the benchmark for more than $300 trillion of securities, in April as part of the overhaul.

The New York-based purchaser already operates Liffe, Europe's second-largest derivatives exchange, which offers derivatives based on Libor. A government review recommended last year that the BBA should be stripped of responsibility for Libor after regulators found banks had tried to manipulate it to profit from bets on derivatives.

"The fact they are handing this to a derivatives exchange is a surprise," Peter Lenardos, a financials and exchange analyst at RBC Capital Markets in London, said by telephone on Tuesday. "It just doesn't seem independent enough. They are taking the setting of Libor from the banks and giving it to an exchange not known as a benchmark provider."

Barclays Plc, UBS AG and Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc have been fined more than $2.5 billion by US and UK regulators for rate-rigging, and more than a dozen more firms are being probed worldwide.

Government review
The UK government formally started the search for a replacement body to set Libor in February after the BBA formally voted to relinquish operation of the benchmark. A seven-member panel including Sarah Hogg, outgoing chairman of the Financial Reporting Council, FCA Chief Executive Officer Martin Wheatley, and the Bank of England's Paul Fisher recommended the new administrator.

"This change will play a vital role in restoring the international credibility of Libor," Hogg said in a statement on Tuesday. NYSE Euronext Rate Administration Ltd will be a UK based company, and will be regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority, the panel said.

The rate is at present calculated by a poll carried out daily by Thomson Reuters Corp for the BBA that asks firms to estimate how much it would cost to borrow from each other for different periods and in different currencies. The top and bottom quartiles of quotes are excluded, and those left are averaged and published for individual currencies before noon in London.

Under rules introduced by the FCA, the administrators of the rate and banks that participate will have to appoint a person approved by the regulator to oversee compliance. The BBA has also stopped quoting Libor for two currencies and eight maturities in a bid to make the benchmark less vulnerable to manipulation.