National agency on organ transplant ready

The government would soon come up with a central coordinating agency on organ transplants, the ministry of health Friday said.

The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) will be set up at Safdarjung Hospital, Director General of Health Services (DGHS) Jagdish Prasad told reporters here.

"The building is ready. The National Information Centre has been asked to prepare an online network," Prasad said, and added that regular meetings were being held to monitor the progress.

Under the NOTTO, the government will give funds to private and public hospitals to appoint a coordinator for organ transplants. Free software would also be given to all centres.

Apart from the NOTTO, four regional centres would also be set up across the country.

The DGHS said that as a pilot project, the NOTTO would become operational in the National Capital Rregion (NCR).

Following unearthing of a kidney transplant racket five years ago, the government had brought about changes in the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, specially for the benefit of patients of renal failure.

About 200,000 people are diagnosed with renal failure every year and for most, the only cure is kidney transplant. But less than 3,000 transplants are carried out annually in India due to strictures on possible donors under the present law.

The amended act allows organ donations from a "near relative", which it defines as spouse, son, daughter, father, mother, brother or sister. The amended law broadens the definition of "near relative" to include grandparents, grandchildren, uncles and aunts. Also, not-so-close relatives who have stayed with the patient can donate organs, provided there is no commercial dealing.

The law makes legal the swapping of organs between two unrelated families if the organs of the respective willing "near relative" donors are found medically incompatible for the intended recipients. But the swap should be without any commercial transactions, it stipulates.