10 things you need to know about the model code of conduct

A look at what the political parties can and cannot do during the electoral process

The model code of conduct is a set of norms which has been evolved with the consensus of political parties who have consented to abide by the principles embodied in the said code in its letter and spirit. It came into effect the moment Election Commission of India announced the election schedule for the Lok Sabha polls on Wednesday and will stay in force till the end of the electoral process. 

 

Here are 10 things that one needs to know about the model code of conduct

 

1.Under the code, governments cannot do anything which may have the effect of influencing voters in favour of the party in power, and political parties and candidates are forbidden from indulging in any corrupt practices

 

2 Before using loud speakers during their poll campaigning, candidates and political parties must take permission or license from the local authorites. The candidates should inform the local police for conducting election rallies to enable the police authorities to make required security arrangements.

 

3.The contesting candidates and their campaigners must respect the home life of their rivals and should not disturb them by holding road shows or demonstrations in front of their houses. 

 

4.The election campaign rallies and road shows must not hinder road traffic. 

 

5.The code asks the candidates to refrain from distributing liquor to voters. 

 

6.The code instructs that public spaces like meeting grounds, helipads, government guest houses and bungalows should be equally shared among the contesting candidates. These public spaces should not be monopolised by a few candidates.

 

7.On the polling day, the code asks all party candidates to cooperate with the poll-duty officials at the voting booths for an orderly voting process. Candidate should not display their election symbols near and around the poll booths on the polling day. No one should enter the booths without valid pass from the Election Commission. 

 

8.The code says that there will be poll observers to whom any complaints can be reported or submitted. 

 

9.The ruling party should not use its seat of power for campaign purposes. 

 

10.The ruling party ministers should not make any ad-hoc appointment of officials, which may influence the voters in favour of the party in power. .