Jihadist attacks have long been concentrated in Mali's north, but began spreading at the beginning of the year to the centre of the country, and in June to the south near the borders with Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso.
"Unidentified gunmen attacked a security post of the Mali National Guard" early Monday morning in Gourma-Rharous, an area around 140 kilometers (90 miles) east of Timbuktu, the statement said yesterday.
"The toll is 11 guards killed, one wounded," it added, condemning it as a "cowardly and barbaric terrorist act perpetuated by lawless individuals".
"We began leaving our homes at 7:00 am. We were afraid."
According to Mauritanian news agency Al-Akhbar, jihadist group Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) claimed responsibility for the attack.
"Our... Fighters attacked at dawn the Malian army base in this village and we succeeded in killing nine soldiers," AQIM spokesman Abou Darda Al-Chinguitty said by telephone, according to the agency.
They also "destroyed four vehicles and took significant loot", the spokesman added.
The Al-Akhbar agency regularly carries jihadist statements, but by yesterday evening the claim had not been reported through other channels often used by militants to announce operations.
The attack comes days after two Malian soldiers were killed and four others wounded in an ambush in the centre of the west African country.
In a statement, the UN peacekeeping mission in Mali MINUSMA condemned what it said were "cowardly terrorist attacks", referring to both incidents.
The URD, one of Mali's main opposition parties, also issued a statement condemning the violence.
Mali's north came under the control of Ansar Dine - which is Arabic for Defenders of Faith - and two other jihadist groups, AQIM and the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, in April 2012. Ansar Dine has been accused of close links with Al-Qaeda.
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