Infantino wants to expand the tournament to 48 teams, a contentious move that critics say would dilute the quality of World Cup competition and add new fixtures to football's already packed calendar.
"It is not a secret that I believe in an expansion of the World Cup," Infantino told AFP last week, opting for a 48-team competition by 2026.
Infantino has floated a proposal that would see the 16 winners of group qualifying rounds automatically book a place in the showcase tournament.
Infantino told AFP that for the World Cup proper "the ideal format is 32 teams", but that would not stop him from seeking to widen opportunities for more countries while boosting revenues from the cash cow tournament.
The powerful 36-member FIFA Council will weigh the idea at the meeting on Thursday and Friday but a final decision will not be made until next year, Infantino said.
It has been nearly eight-months since the Swiss-Italian national was elected to take over world football's governing body amid an unprecedented crisis.
But Infantino has insisted he remains focused on reforming an organisation that had become globally disgraced under the leadership of ex-president Sepp Blatter.
The 46-year-old lawyer and former UEFA number two has made growing football globally and increasing FIFA income top priorities of his administration.
Broadening the World Cup could further both objectives.
The 40-team idea was studied last year by FIFA's executive committee -- since renamed the FIFA Council -- but no decision was reached.
A FIFA Council member, also speaking anonymously, said broadcasters who pay hugely lucrative rights fees would likely have the final say on any changes to the World Cup format.
- Israel/Palestinians -
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Palestinians children marched on an Israeli settlement this week chanting "Infantino let us play", in a clear reminder of another tough challenge facing the FIFA leader.
Infantino told AFP last week that the issue was "one of (his) highest priorities."
The Council meeting will hear a report on the Israel Palestinian issue from the head of FIFA's monitoring mission to the area, South Africa's Tokyo Sexwale.
Israeli's thorny relations with the Muslim world also feature in another issue facing the FIFA Council: the venue for the body's next Congress.
Kuala Lumpur had been slated to host the May 2017 Congress but the government of Muslim-majority Malaysia has refused to give entry visas to Israeli football officials, a stance that bars the country from hosting.
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