Afghan forces struggle to retake Kunduz city from Taliban

Heavy fighting erupted near the airport on the city's outskirts as the insurgents closed in on Tuesday

Taliban insurgents who seized the Afghan city of Kunduz, have defied a counter-offensive and advanced on the airport where government forces retreated after the fall of the strategic northern gateway.

Heavy fighting erupted near the airport on the city's outskirts as the insurgents closed in yesterday, highlighting the potent challenge the militants represent after their lightning capture of Kunduz the previous day.

The Afghan army was supposed to be bolstered by reinforcements for the campaign to retake the city, but attacks on convoys making their way to the city meant that backup troops were only trickling in.

"The Taliban have laid landmines and booby traps around Kunduz, slowing the movement of convoys of Afghan army reinforcements driving to the city," a security official told AFP.

He said the militants had slowly infiltrated Kunduz during the recent Eid festival, launching a Trojan horse attack that enabled them to capture the city within hours.

The fall of the provincial capital, which sent panicked residents fleeing, has dealt a major blow to Afghanistan's NATO-trained security forces and highlighted the insurgency's potential to expand beyond its rural strongholds.

US forces conducted an air strike on the city's outskirts Tuesday, and the Afghan spy agency said it coordinated further strikes overnight that killed Mawlawi Salam, the Taliban's "shadow governor" for the province, along with his deputy and 15 other fighters.

Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook said the fall of the city -- achieved by a militant force significantly smaller than the army contingent -- was "obviously" a setback but that the US believed Afghan authorities would be able to regain control.

Cook added he was "not sure it reflects any new assessment of the Taliban at this point" but many analysts view the events as a game-changer for a group many had believed was fraying, and a disaster in symbolic terms for Afghanistan and its Western allies.

Precise losses in the fighting were not known, but the Afghan health ministry said hospitals in Kunduz had so far received 16 bodies and more than 190 wounded people.

Despite the counter-strike Kunduz remained largely under Taliban control -- the first major urban centre in their grip in 14 years.

Insurgents showed off seized tanks and armoured cars, chanting "Allahu Akbar" (God is the greatest) and promising to enforce Islamic sharia law, a Taliban video showed.