Without showing his face, Abu Mohamed al-Jolani said his group, Al-Nusra Front, would protect Syrian minorities that renounced the regime.
The interview which took place yesterday was Jolani's second with Qatari-owned Al-Jazeera TV since a similar appearance in 2013. The interviewer, Ahmad Mansur, said it was broadcast "from liberated lands in Syria."
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"The instructions that we have are not to use al-Sham as a base to launch attacks on the West or Europe, so as not to muddy the current war," Jolani said.
"Our mission in Syria is the downfall of the regime, its symbols, and its allies, like Hezbollah," Jolani said, referring to the powerful Shiite movement fighting alongside the Bashar al-Assad regime.
But if the United States kept attacking them, he said, "all options are open. Anyone has the right to self-defence."
Jolani also denied the existence of the "Khorasan group," which the US had said was an offshoot of Al-Qaeda that was plotting attacks against the US.
Nevertheless, he lambasted the US for its air raids against Al-Nusra in Syria and accused it of coordinating with the Assad regime on the use of air space.
"America is propping up the regime," Jolani charged, leaning forward in an ornate golden-crusted chair.
Al-Nusra and its extremist rival the Islamic State group have been designated as terrorist organisations by the US since the end of 2012.
Since September, a US-led international coalition has been raiding jihadist positions in Syria, although most strikes have targeted IS.
In recent months, Al-Nusra has led a rebel coalition in a series of key victories in Syria's northwest Idlib, including the provincial capital and a large military base.
Extremist groups in Syria, including Al-Nusra and IS, have been accused of targeting these minority communities.
But Al-Nusra's chief seemed to try to play down those fears, saying his group "only fights those who fight us."
"If the Alawites leave their religion and leave Bashar al-Assad, we will protect them," Jolani said.
He said Christians living under the rule of Al-Nusra were living in peace, and that in a future state ruled by Islamic law, the financially capable would pay "jizya," or tax reserved for non-Muslims.
Jolani also firmly denied receiving any state funding, saying that Nusra was financed by its own "businesses activities" and contributions from individual donors.
Wednesday's interview was the first in a two-part series, to be continued next week.
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