Beas tragedy: High-tech sonar device pressed into search

A high-tech device was today pressed into the search for the 17 persons still missing after the tragedy in Beas river with rescue teams resuming their efforts on the seventh day following the mishap of June 8.
Assisted by over 50 expert divers, rescue teams resumed their search equipped with the 'Side-scan Sonar' device to locate the bodies of the 16 students and a co-tour leader who are feared to have been drowned in the Beas. Eight bodies have been so far recovered by the rescue personnel.
"Side-scan Sonar-fitted boats have commenced scanning the river bed to help locate the bodies," said Jaideep Singh, Commanding Officer of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).

The advanced equipment is a specialised system for detecting objects on the seafloor or river bed and conducting hydrographic surveys with side scan and multi-beam sonar.
Sonar, or sound navigation and ranging, uses sound waves to find and identify objects in water and determine water depth, transmit sound energy and analyse the return signal (echo) that has bounced off the seafloor or other objects.
Side-scan sonar typically consists of three basic components: tow fish, transmission cable, and top-side processing unit.

The cable, topside processing unit and the transmitted energy is formed into the shape of a fan that sweeps the seafloor from directly under the tow fish, typically for a distance of 100m on either side. The strength of the return echo is continuously recorded, creating a "picture" of the ocean bottom, experts operating the system said.

After the eight bodies were recovered, the search operation has failed to trace the rest of the missing persons in the past two days even though the water level at Pandoh Dam was lowered to a minimum yesterday to aid rescue efforts.
Most of the bodies which have been recovered were either trapped under rocks and huge boulders or sunk into the silt on the river bed within a 3-km radius of the accident site at Thalaut on the Kitarpur-Manali National Highway-21.
Telangana Home Minister Nayani Narasimha Reddy, who has been camping here for the past six days, said, "We can now go in for the possibility of opening the gates of the Pandoh Dam to drastically reduce the water level in the reservoir to facilitate sighting of the bodies. However, any decision in this regard will be taken with the consent of the parents."

He said that some of the parents of the missing students have expressed apprehension that the bodies might have been washed away in the turbulent waters of the Beas, downstream from the dam.
As many as 25 members of a group from Hyderabad's VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, who were on an excursion to Manali, were swept away in the river after sudden release of water from the reservoir of the Larji hydro-power project near Thalot.