From early September, businesses in the country were forbidden from importing cheeses made with certain moulds and bacteria.
The ban was lifted following meetings last week between European Commission representatives and Chinese quarantine and health officials, the EU's China delegation said in a statement.
The National Health and Family Planning Commission issued a note to customs authorities clarifying that bacterial cultures used for the production of these cheeses were not harmful to consumers' health, thus allowing trade to resume, according to the delegation.
Axel Moreaux, manager at French restaurant Paradox in Beijing, celebrated the news.
"The ban was in place for a short time, so it hasn't affected our business. Now we can go ahead as normal," he told AFP.
"It's a real relief," said Vincent Marion, co-founder of Cheese Republic, one of China's leading online cheesemongers.
"It is now written in black and white that this category of cheese is legally importable. So it is very positive for the French and European dairy industry," Marion said.
It is unclear why the ban was put into place.
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