In the first face-to-face meeting with the new US president, Trudeau will talk about free trade at the White House.
Trudeau and Trump will also participate in a roundtable discussion about women in the workplace. The prime minister's plane landed at Dulles airport after heavy winds forced a change from Andrews Air Force base.
Trudeau, age 45, and Trump, age 70, have vastly different outlooks of the world.
Trudeau is a liberal who champions free trade and has welcomed 40,000 Syrian refugees. He calls himself a feminist and his Cabinet is 50 percent women. Trump has few women in his Cabinet. He has taken a protectionist stance on trade and wants to crack down on the inflow of migrants and refugees.
Relations with the US are crucial as more than 75 per cent of Canada's exports go to the US, while 18 per cent of US exports go to Canada. There are fears among Canadians that they could be hurt as Trump targets Mexico in a re-negotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
A White House official and a senior Canadian government official said the two countries plan to launch a new task force called the United States Canada Council for the Advancement of Women Business Leaders-Female Entrepreneurs.
Ivanka Trump, the president's daughter who has been an advocate for policies benefiting working women, was involved in recruiting participants and setting the agenda for the roundtable. Female executives from the United States and Canada are expected to participate.
Trudeau's close cooperation with Trump and the first daughter could ease some worries among Canadians that the US president will enact protectionist measures that could hurt the Canadian economy.
It could also alleviate some fears that Trump will be as combative with Trudeau as he has been with the leaders of Mexico and Australia.
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