The scheme was uncovered last month but was only revealed this week in US federal court documents cited in a today report by the Toronto Globe and Mail.
According to the newspaper, Canadian border officials arrested Kai Xu as he tried to cross into Windsor, Ontario from Detroit, Michigan in August, and handed him over to US authorities.
"Xu was found to have 51 live turtles taped to his person," a US Fish and Wildlife Service said in an affidavit cited by the Globe and Mail.
A second Canadian, Lihua Lin, was arrested on Wednesday at the Detroit airport, bound for Shanghai with more than 200 North American pond turtles in his checked luggage. He had been dropped off at the airport by Xu.
Xu and Lin have been charged with smuggling and other related offenses, and face up to 10 years in prison if convicted.
None of the allegations have been proven in court.
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