The perfectly intact skull was found at Manning Point, near Taree, in November 2011.
The results of the scientific testing - which came back last week - have revealed that the skull belonged to a white male, with an 80 per cent chance of it dating back to the 1600s, decades before Cook arrived aboard Endeavour on his first voyage, the 'Daily Telegraph' reported.
"The DNA determined the skull was a male," Detective Sergeant John Williamson said.
The carbon dating results put the skull - dubbed Taree - as being from two time periods, the 1600s or late 1700s.
"Using carbon dating on bone fragment and looking at enamel from a tooth, there are two possible time periods from when the person was around," Dr Stewart Fallon, of Australian National University, said.
Fallon said the first period suggests the male was born between 1650 and 1660 and died 40 to 50 years later.
"The second period suggests the skull belongs to someone born anywhere from 1780 to 1790 and died between 1805 and 1810," said Falon.
Falon said he was carrying out his own tests to try to establish the geographical origins of the skull.
While archaeologist and historians are excited by the discovery, they want to tread cautiously.
"Before we rewrite the history of European settlement we have to consider a number of issues, particularly the circumstances of the discovery," renowned Australian archaeologist Adam Ford said.
"The fact the skull is in good condition and found alone could easily point to it coming from a private collection and skulls were very popular with collectors in the 19th century, he said.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
