Chinese Finance Ministry said fiscal revenue stood at 14.04 trillion yuan ($2.3 trillion) compared to $2.11 trillion in 2013.
China's economy grew 7.4% last year -- its weakest expansion in 24 years.
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Besides posting its lowest growth since 1990, Chinese economy also missed the official target of 7.5% in 2014 for the first time in recent years, rising concerns about a prolonged slowdown.
An IMF forecast said China's growth would fall below 7% this year as it was expected to further decline to 6.8% this year and 6.3% next year.
Prices at factory gates have seen consecutive monthly declines, which also contributed to the drop in fiscal revenue growth.
A weak housing market and tax cuts also weighed on fiscal revenue.
Last year, fiscal expenditure rose 8.2% from an year earlier to 15.17 trillion yuan.
Expenditure on education saw a rise of 4.1%; on science and technology 3.4%; medical services 9.8%; social security and employment 9.8%; and on housing 10.9%, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
This year it is expected China will continue to face slower growth in fiscal revenue and rising fiscal expenditure, due to a weakening economy, the country's urbanisation drive and industrial structure adjustments that need funding, said Gao Peiyong, a fiscal expert with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said at a national work meeting last month that fiscal revenue will grow at a medium-to-low speed in the years to come.
Despite slower growth in fiscal revenue, China pledged to stick to a proactive fiscal policy in 2015 while making it more forceful, which means the government will do its best to reduce tax burdens on companies and continue to improve people's lives.
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