At least 17 entities had expressed an interest in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), whose benchmark stock index was one of the best performing indices worldwide in 2016.
The deal is estimated to be worth about USD 84 million, according to an official who requested anonymity.
The PSX is currently owned by more than 300 Pakistani brokers.
"The bid submitted by Chinese Consortium @ Rs 28 per share emerged as the highest and acceptable under the relevant regulations," the PSX said in a statement.
"The Divestment Committee will now issue the Letter of Acceptance to the above Consortium, subject to formal approval of Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP)," the statement added.
Following the sale, the company plans to offer 20 percent of its shares to the public, officials say.
Under its stock exchange reforms, Pakistan merged its three stock exchanges -- the Karachi Stock Exchange, the Lahore Stock Exchange and the Islamabad Stock Exchange -- to form the PSX in January this year.
Confidence in Pakistan is growing, with the International Monetary Fund claiming in October that the country has emerged from crisis and stabilised its economy after completing a bailout programme.
Its credit rating has improved, while there are encouraging signs of foreign investment, such as a massive Chinese infrastructure project officials routinely call a "gamechanger".
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