Nearly 40 ministers will arrive in the Rwandan capital tomorrow to attend the high-level discussions. Environment Minister Anil Madhav Dave and US Secretary of State John Kerry are expected to attend the ministerial session tomorrow.
Hydrofluorocarbons are the fastest growing greenhouse gases in many countries.
Environment NGOs said an agreement to halt their growth and rapid transition to energy efficient and climate-friendly alternatives can avoid warming of up to 0.5 degrees by the end of the century.
"We urge leaders use this occasion to come together to strike an ambitious deal to cut down on these heat-trapping 'super pollutants' and reaffirm the commitment they made in Paris to use every opportunity they have to tackle climate change. A success in Kigali can really raise the bar for greater ambition on global climate action in the years ahead," said Wael Hmaidan, International Director, Climate Action Network in a statement.
"In the Paris Agreement, national leaders promised to try their hardest to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. However, those promises will ring hollow if we don't get an early date for the global phase down of HFCs. These chemicals are thousands of times more potent than C02 as a greenhouse gas and are increasing in use by 10-15 per cent a year."
Vulnerable countries do not have time to wait, the climate is changing fast and phasing down HFCs is something which we absolutely must do if we are going to honour the pledges of the Paris Agreement.
"It would be an embarrassing start if the (Paris) Agreement came into force next month and countries had failed their first test by delivering a feeble deal on HFCs," Ineri said.
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