The Islamic State group released a video yesterday purportedly featuring the 17-year-old, who was shot dead by police following the train attack in which he injured five people, two of them critically.
However, sources close to the German security services now think he might have pretended to be Afghan on arrival in Germany in 2015 in order to have a better chance at securing asylum, television station ZDF reported.
A Pakistani document was also found in his room.
The name he used in the video, "Mohammed Riyadh", does not match the name under which he registered in Germany, Riaz Kahn, the station added.
German authorities said they had authenticated the video.
On Tuesday, authorities said they had found a hand-painted IS flag and what they called a suicide letter among the attacker's belongings.
"The perpetrator of the stabbing attack in Germany was one of the fighters of the Islamic State," the IS-linked Amaq news agency said.
"According to the investigation thus far, there was no evidence on site to point to him belonging to the Islamist network," Herrmann said.
Police however later found a farewell letter he apparently left for his father in which he said the world's Muslims "must defend themselves".
"Now pray for me that I can take revenge on non-believers, pray for me that I can get to heaven," the note said.
An eyewitness told DPA news agency that the train, which had been carrying around 25 people, looked "like a slaughterhouse".
Germany has thus far escaped the kind of large-scale jihadist attack seen in the southern French city of Nice last week, in which 31-year-old Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel used a truck to mow down 84 people.
That attack was also claimed by IS without the assailant having clear ties to the group.
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