Dutch WWII veteran sues for Japanese 'slave labour'

Image
AFP Utrecht
Last Updated : Nov 29 2013 | 12:00 AM IST
A nonagenarian WWII veteran today launched a last-ditch effort to claim compensation from the Dutch state for physical injuries he suffered while forced to do slave-labour in Japanese prisoner-of-war camps 70 years ago.
Jan Bras has been involved in a five-year battle to get Dutch judges to rule that a severe back problem was the result of forced labour as a POW after Dutch forces surrendered to Japan on the Indonesian island of Java in March 1942.
Bras spent the rest of the war building the infamous Burma railway line under appalling conditions, before being shipped to Japan where he survived forced labour in an underground coal mine.
He was freed after Japan surrendered in 1945.
"My father is not claiming for lost earnings. He is claiming for physical suffering and what he really wants is recognition for that," said his daughter Gina Jennings, a British-based lawyer who represented him in court.
"From the time he was 28 he has suffered from back-ache as a result of spending three-and-a-half years as a slave to the Japanese," Jennings told a judge at the Dutch Administrative High Court, based in the central city of Utrecht.
Although Bras receives a small amount of money from the Dutch state for "psychological damage" he suffered as a POW, his request for compensation for physical damages has so far been turned down.
Bras first filed a claim in early 2009 under a set of unique Dutch laws that allows the Dutch state to pay compensation to those affected by war, based on medical and psychological grounds.
Previously judges have ruled that Bras indeed suffered from a degenerative spine, but that his condition was a result of old age and not because of forced labour he did as a 19-year-old POW.
Bras, a doctor himself, was examined by several medical specialists after lodging his claim and they then concluded his condition was due to old age, court papers said.
"There are no new medical facts and therefore no reason to change our viewpoint, based on the conclusions by the medical doctors," who examined Bras, said Anette Vroom-van Berckel, representing the Sociale Verzekeringsbank (SVB), the organisation responsible for paying out state pensions and grants.
More than 60,000 Allied prisoners of war worked as slave labourers on the Burma railway line, also called the "Death Railway" in 1942-43.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Nov 29 2013 | 12:00 AM IST

Next Story