At the time of declaration, skipper Alastair Cook was unbeaten on 70, his second fifty in the match. An early tea-break was taken as Joe Root (56) was bowled by Ravindra Jadeja (3/52) just before the break.
The Indians have a minimum of 132 overs to bat out and save the Test.
Earlier, India were all-out for 330 with an addition of only seven runs to their overnight score of 323 for eight with skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni (50) failing to add anything to his overnight score.
Cook and his opening partner Sam Robson (13) looked steady and not a team in pursuit of a specific target to present the opposition. Bhuvneshwar Kumar took advantage of this as he had Robson caught at first slip by Dhawan in the 7th over of the innings.
First-innings' centurion Gary Ballance (38) arrived at the crease and he played with a little more urgency than his skipper.
He built a good stand with Cook but was unlucky to be given out caught at short leg by umpire Marais Erasmus off Jadeja's bowling.
But he could not go on, bowled by Jadeja around his legs in the 27th over, just after the 100-run mark came up an over earlier. It was Root then who provided the real impetus to the innings, as he stroked his way to a quick-fire half-century.
He smacked 50 off just 38 balls, with 8 fours, and his 50-run partnership with Cook came in only 49 balls. It didn't appear as if England would declare before the break, but then Root's wicket changed that.
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