Exports dip 13.6% in Jan; trade deficit improves

Exports dipped for the 14th month in a row, down 13.6 per cent in January to USD 21 billion due to fall in shipments of petroleum and engineering goods, although trade deficit showed improvement.
Imports shrank 11 per cent to USD 28.71 billion last month, resulting in a trade deficit of USD 7.63 billion, lowest in eleven months. In February last year, the deficit was USD 6.85 billion.
The deficit would have been lower if gold imports hadn't shot up 85.16 per cent last month to USD 2.91 billion.
Overseas shipments of petroleum products shrank 35.18 per cent to USD 1.95 billion in January, while that of engineering goods declined by 27.6 per cent to 4.98 million.

For the first 10 months of the current fiscal, cumulative exports declined by 17.65 per cent to USD 217.67 billion, as against USD 264.32 billion in April-January period of 2014-15.
As per the data released by the Commerce Ministry, imports dipped by 15.46 per cent to USD 324.52 billion for the 10 months, leaving a trade deficit of USD 106.8 billion. The trade gap was USD 119.55 billion in April-January 2014-15.

Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) said that going by the trend, "we may end up the fiscal with around USD 260 billion".
"Problem of transfer of shipping bill, delay in release of duty drawback and interest subsidy has seriously affected the liquidity of exporters," it said in a statement.

Co-Chairman - CII National Committee on International Trade Policy and Exports Sanjay Budhia said that duty drawback rates should be restored to their original level to compensate for all taxes, duties to boost exports.
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The other exporting sectors which recorded negative growth in January include rice (33.46 per cent), cashew (24.6 per cent), oil meals (77.57 per cent), marine products (12.29 per cent), leather (12.1 per cent) and textiles (6.11 per cent).
Similarly, the sectors where imports shrank include raw cotton (8 per cent), coal & coke (38.36 per cent), chemicals (12.87 per cent), iron & steel (16.35 per cent) and electronic goods (2.22 per cent).

During April-January 2015-16, oil imports declined 41.43 per cent to USD 73 billion. Non-oil imports during the period too dipped by 2.95 per cent to USD 251.43 billion.
"The decline in manufacturing growth and more particularly double digit decline in capital growth manufacturing should be viewed seriously as the same with decline in imports of key raw material does not augur well for future exports as well," FIEO said.