The agency said in a statement that it had placed a "rating watch negative" on the "AAA" score of the European Stability Mechanism -- a USD 650-billon fund set up during the eurozone crisis to bail out troubled countries and their banks.
The move comes a day after Fitch placed a rating watch negative on France's 'AA+' score.
A downgrade of France, the eurozone's second-largest economy and a key contributor to the ESM, would call into question the creditworthiness of the bailout fund, Fitch said.
Paris announced last month that next year's budget deficit -- the shortfall between revenue and spending -- will hit 4.3 per cent of annual economic output, well above the 3.0-per cent ceiling set by the European Union for member states.
Fitch also placed the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) on rating watch negative. The EFSF, rated "AA+", was created as a temporary mechanism and no longer gives out fresh loans.
"Fitch anticipates any downgrade of France would be limited to one notch; hence, the impact on ESM... And EFSF's debt issues would be of the same magnitude," it said.
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