With Asian and European equity markets plunging yesterday, New York stocks started their trading day with another jaw-dropping fall as the Dow index dived nearly three per cent, adding to the previous day's record loss.
But within minutes a fierce battle appeared to be playing out between those betting on further declines, and those who thought that the market correction had gone too far, leading to some wild price gyrations.
"The mood on the floor is relief," said FTN Financial chief economist Chris Low, adding that the Dow's "violent" descent on Monday -- at one point losing 700 points in a few minutes -- would not soon be forgotten.
"It reminds me of the deep ocean sailors I know," Low said. "They love it, but they're also respectful and terrified."
The steep losses in recent days, as well as the report early yesterday that the US trade deficit surged 12 per cent in 2017, undercut President Donald Trump's relentless economic cheerleading, as he has been quick to take credit for every new Wall Street record or data point.
Earlier, the Nikkei in Japan slumped almost five per cent. Hong Kong lost more than five per cent in its worst day since summer 2015, while Sydney and Singapore each sank three per cent.
"Markets usually grind to the upside, but fall like a rock," said analyst Naeem Aslam at trading firm ThinkMarkets.
"Traders have been looking at the market for the past year moving in one direction which was skewed to the upside. Now, it's time for the bears to take their revenge."
The pullback has ended an unusually placid period for markets that saw US indices surge to record after record on improving economic data and expectations that US tax cuts enacted by President Donald Trump would lift earnings and pave the way for still-higher gains.
Many on Wall Street remain optimistic about the markets. Goldman Sachs yesterday reaffirmed its year-end target of 2,850 points for the S&P 500, concluding that "the fundamental drivers of the equity market remain intact."
And that US fiscal stimulus in an economy at full employment also is fueling concerns that interest rates will start to rise to stem inflationary pressures.
A key question is how new Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and new voting members of the policy-setting Federal Open Markets Committee will respond if inflation rises significantly.
"There are still a lot of unanswered questions," Low said. "There's no question the economy is just roaring.
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