The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has the authority to add up to $130 million to the penalty if Takata doesn't obey terms of a five-year agreement reached over the issue, according to the person, who asked not to be identified because the deal hasn't formally been announced.
The agency has scheduled a 2 pm news conference in Washington to unveil the penalty, which could be a record if it grows to $200 million. The person said that Takata will pay the fine in six installments over five years.
Takata's air bag inflators can spew shrapnel into drivers and passengers in a crash and are responsible for eight deaths and more than 100 injuries worldwide.
So far, about 23.4 million driver and passenger inflators have been recalled on 19.2 million US vehicles sold by 12 automakers.
The agency continues to investigate whether the company's side air bag inflators also should be recalled.
Takata also still faces hundreds of lawsuits and a criminal investigation by the US Department of Justice.
The order calls for an independent monitor who would make sure Takata abides by the terms. The monitor could be extended to a sixth year. Specific terms of the order were not available ahead of the news conference, and spokesmen for NHTSA and the US Department of Transportation would not comment.
A total penalty of $200 million would be the largest ever imposed by NHTSA, surpassing the record $105 million penalty levied against Fiat Chrysler earlier this year for failing to report safety issues and follow through on 23 different recalls.
But Sen Richard Blumental, D-Mass, a frequent NHTSA and Takata critic, said the $70 million fine seems like a slap on the wrist and should be larger. "The penalty seems small compared to the consequences of the concealment and disregard" for the law, he said.
Also at the news conference, NHTSA is expected to make an announcement on whether it will begin managing the Takata recalls to make sure replacement air bag inflators are sent to the vehicles and places that need them the most. The agency also could announce additional recalls. It has sent letters to seven more automakers warning them that their Takata inflators could be subject to recall.
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