The authority can process applications but cannot pass any order or take decisions of uprooting, transplanting or felling trees, a division bench of Justices A S Oka and P N Deshmukh said.
"We cannot allow this to be done till we are satisfied that the authority has been constituted in accordance with law," the bench said.
The court said, however, in case of emergencies which involve the safety of people or property, the Thane municipal commissioner can take a decision to cut a tree.
The court passed the order while hearing a public interest litigation filed by Thane resident Rohan Joshi.
The petition has highlighted how the councillors and others appointed to the tree authority are not educated adequately in subjects related to trees.
The petition claimed that only three members of the committee are graduates in science/botany/agriculture fields, while others have lower educational qualification and mostly have political patronage.
The PIL also argued that in order to achieve the objectives of the Maharashtra (Urban Areas) Protection and Preservation of Trees Act, 1975, it is incumbent that the tree authority be reconstituted.
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