Even before the two-day strike began, a prominent opposition leader, Leopoldo Lopez, made a direct appeal to the military early Wednesday to withdraw its support from the plan he called a "constitutional fraud" aimed at eliminating democratic rule.
The military, along with the courts, has proved to be a key pillar of support for Maduro through months of deadly street protests and an economic collapse that has led to widespread shortages and public anger.
That's when Maduro is to hold a controversial election to choose 545 members for a body, called the Constituent Assembly, tasked with rewriting the constitution drafted under his late predecessor Hugo Chavez.
The vote has been strongly criticised inside Venezuela and internationally, particularly among heavyweight Latin American states such as Brazil and Mexico.
US President Donald Trump has threatened unspecified economic sanctions if it goes ahead.
Lopez, who is under house arrest after spending nearly three and a half years in a military prison, urged the military to withdraw its support for Sunday's elections.
The opposition-controlled National Assembly, meanwhile, has challenged the government by appointing 33 supreme court judges to rival ones loyal to Maduro.
Maduro, though, has shown no sign of backing down.
Yesterday, Venezuelan intelligence officials arrested two of the opposition-appointed judges, bringing to three the number being detained.
Maduro has vowed that the opposition's judges would be arrested "one by one" and their assets frozen.
The opposition, which organized an unofficial referendum against the constitutional revision in which a third of the electorate rejected Maduro's plan, has called for a boycott of Sunday's vote.
Meanwhile, street protests against Maduro continue. In four months, more than 100 people have died during the demonstrations.
The Venezuelan government is also being squeezed by the economic crisis in the country, where food and medicine have become scarce.
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