"Housing credit is expected to be at similar pace of 19-21 per cent in 2014-15 and pick up thereafter," rating agency Icra said in a report.
The total housing credit outstanding as on March 2014 was over Rs 9 trillion as against Rs 7.5 trillion as of March 2013, registering a growth of 20 per cent in FY'14.
The rating agency believes the mortgage penetration (mortgage loans as a percentage of GDP) could increase to double-digit levels by March 2018. Mortgage penetration levels increased to 8 per cent as of March 2014 from 7.6 per cent as on March 2013.
According to Icra, HFCs' gross NPAs are expected to remain range bound between 0.7-1 per cent over medium term.
"If HFCs were to grow at an annual 20-22 per cent over the next five years, they would, in our estimates, need tier I capital of around Rs 800 billion, of which around Rs 50,000- 55,000 crore could come from internal capital generation and the rest would have to be raised from external sources," Icra co-head (financial sector) Vibha Batra said.
With stable net interest margins, some rise in credit provisions and rise in effective tax rate owing to change in regulations could lead to a 30-40 basis points decline in return on assets (1.8-2.1 per cent) and 100-150 basis points decline in return on equity (16-18 per cent) for HFCs in FY'15, Icra said.
