"The import duty on gold has been increased from 6 per cent to 8 per cent," Revenue Secretary Sumit Bose told PTI.
The import duty on another precious metal platinum too has been increased to 8 per cent from 6 per cent.
The Finance Ministry has issued two notifications announcing "raising basic customs duty on gold and platinum from 6 per cent to 8 per cent and certain consequential changes immediate effect from June 5, 2013".
The hike is aimed at curbing import of gold which is mainly responsible for rise in CAD impacting on the country's foreign exchange reserves as well as the rupee value.
The CAD, which is a difference between inflow and outflow of foreign currency, touched a historic high of 6.7 of GDP in the quarter ending December 2012. It is likely to have reached in the range of 5 per cent during 2012-13, much above the RBI's comfort level of 2.5 per cent.
The Finance Ministry's action to raise duty follows curbs announced by the Reserve Bank on import of gold by banks as well as other entities.
The additional import duty on gold ores and concentrates for use in the manufacture of gold has also been increased to 6 per cent from 2 per cent and on gold dore bar (gold content not exceeding 95 per cent) to 6 per cent.
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