"When globally the going is good most countries do well. It is when the world is slowing down and world environment is not only unsupportive but at times obstructive, for an economy to grow is most challenging," he said.
Pro-growth policies have helped GDP grow at faster-than- expected 7.9 per cent in the January-March quarter, and 7.6 per cent for the entire 2015-16 fiscal, Jaitley said, asserting that these are not "stray figures" and an analysis of the pattern shows inherent strength in the Indian economy.
Stating that global unpredictability impacts India, he said the shrinkage of global trade as well as fluctuations in currencies has adversely effected the economy.
Besides, drought for two consecutive years in parts of the country also impacted the growth prospects.
"Notwithstanding an unsupportive global environment, I firmly do believe that India has the potential over the next year or two to improve upon this growth rates and continue to retain its position as the world's fastest growing economy," he said.
A good monsoon this year, as forecast, "would mean an increase in agriculture production, more purchasing power and rural demand," he said. "Better monsoon, when rural demand increases, will cumulatively push up growth."
"In the midst of global slow down our per capita income
increased by 7.4 per cent. We met our target of fiscal deficit. What is more significant, revenue deficit has been down to 2.5 per cent," Jaitley said.
"India being a net buyer has benefited from the regime in last over a year. And if the prices remain within the current range we have the ability to absorb although if there is any undue increase in prices its impact on both inflation and savings would be noticeable," he said.
He said the GDP figures released yesterday have shown that there was an increased consumer spending which has its impact on the private sector as increased demand will enable them to fill up their capacities.
"Starting this week the fresh monsoon season in India begins and by all indications this is going to be a good season for monsoons. In last 100 years, India has never had three years of bad monsoons in a row. Met dept projections indicate it will be a bumper monsoon," he said.
"Not withstanding weakened service export, to maintain 7.6 per cent in a year of slowdown is significant and I am sure if monsoons are as good as have been predicted along with all these factors, India has a potential to improve upon this year's figure," he said.
Also aiding was the growth in output of eight core sectors growing 8.5 per cent in April on the back of pick up in output of refinery products, fertilisers, steel, cement and electricity.
On the growth clocked in 2015-16, Jaitley -- who is on a six-day investor wooing tour of Japan -- said, there was improvement in the agriculture as well as the services sector. "More importantly, there is a consumer demand and there is increased consumer spending," he added.
Jaitley said the Indian economy clocked 7 per cent growth
rate in every quarter of the last fiscal, ended March 31, despite an unsupportive global economy and two consecutive years of weak monsoon.
This has been possible because of increased public spending, performance of India's private sector and confidence which foreign investors reposed in India by investing the highest ever funds even in the slowdown years, he said.
"I'm sure Japanese investors and funds and other agencies who are looking forward for gainfully employing their resources would certainly look at the India story which offers attractive destination for investment," he added.
India offers flexibility to investors, Jaitley said, adding that impetus on 'Make in India', increased infrastructure and rural spending would help push growth.
"The returns that India offer are extremely attractive compared to other destinations, the magnitude and volume of investment required is much larger and it's for a reasonable period of time that this investment is going to continue because infrastructure deficit has to be met," Jaitley added.
The Finance Minister said the Indian government is now continuing on the reform trajectory which was left undone in 1991 and people have become aspirational and are supporting reforms.
He said Japanese companies have become household names in India starting from automobiles to household appliances to also the Delhi Metro.
"I don't see a period which is very far off where almost every major city in India that aspires to have a local transport system based on Delhi Metro...To become reality," Jaitley added.
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