"We are talking about growth, we are talking about India two decades from now, but I just want to say that India has to be a better place for women. If you want women to be a part of the growth, it has to be a safe place to go to work anywhere," Gopinath, who is professor of economics at Harvard University, said.
Speaking at the India Economic Summit here, she said the country faces a skill deficit and needs to match skills to job, which is the responsibility of both public and private sectors.
On interference by politicians in business, Gopinath said that politicians often do not make the best economic decisions because "they care too much about votes".
The Harvard professor said that she is in favour of having an open environment as long as there is a level playing field.
"But I do like the idea of tying foreign direct investment to some kind of technology transfer," she added.
A T Kearney Board Chairman Johan Aurik said: "For innovation and the growth of start-ups, it is not capital that is in shortage, but bright, entrepreneurial people."
"We need young entrepreneurs to take on the Amazons of the world by sheer technology and their ability to understand the Indian market better," he added.
Paytm founder V S Sharma said the opportunity for Indian entrepreneurs is to build a global company out of India and not to give the market to a global company.
"It is not just a matter of capital. If money is your answer to your problem, you have not yet found the answer to your problem," he added.
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