Scuffles briefly broke out between security forces and people protesting the raid in the area known as "Dolly" in Surabaya, on Indonesia's main Java island, where women advertise their services by sitting in brightly-lit shop windows.
"The raid was conducted to make sure that entertainment centres, including brothels, are closed during the whole month of Ramadan," said Irvan Widyanto, a Surabaya official responsible for maintaining public order.
Ramadan, Islam's holiest month, begins on Sunday in Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim-majority country. The faithful are supposed to abstain from eating, drinking and sex from dawn until dusk during Ramadan.
The bid to close Dolly has sparked fierce resistance from sex workers and others whose jobs depend on the red-light district, and they have staged regular protests. The government has pledged to give them financial assistance and training in new professions.
Some 500 police, soldiers and public order officers, who assist police in maintaining peace but have fewer powers, were involved in today's raid, an AFP reporter at the scene said.
Islamic hardliners also regularly carry out raids on bars and brothels during Ramadan.
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