While BJP is pledging to resolve the issue, ruling Congress claims it has already taken initiative in this regard by updating the National Register of Citizens (NRC).
Leading BJP's campaign, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said his government would not allow infiltration and resolve it as a top priority.
Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, however, asserted there was no Bangladeshi in the state and "my government took the initiative to get the NRC updated and the process is on".
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh, during his election campaign in the state, appealed to the people to give the government some time to completely seal the Indo-Bangla border so that no infiltrators could enter.
Along with illegal infiltration, Rajnath said, there has been huge movement of fake currency from the neighbouring country affecting the economy.
External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said relations with Bangladesh were never as good as they were now and the BJP would take this opportunity to resolve the issue as it was a matter of national security.
AGP had spearheaded a six-year-long agitation for detection and deportation of Bangladeshi migrants which led to the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985.
"Besides updation of the NRC, the Congress has taken
steps to develop villages along Indo-Bangla border, installing flood-lights and border fencing during the UPA rule," Gogoi said, adding BJP and AGP raise the infiltration issue only before elections.
The problem of infiltration has persisted for decades with a long-drawn agitation in which many lives were lost but there has been no solution as the Congress is not interested in resolving it, AGP President Atul Bora alleged.
"Congress is committed to people of all communities living in Assam and will never compromise with their interests at any cost. We are the true believers and practitioners of regionalism in the state," he added.
NRC was expected to identify those who illegally entered Assam after 1971.
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