One of those provinces would be centered on Fallujah, a city overrun earlier this month by al-Qaida and allied insurgents after more than a year of protests there and in other Sunni cities against what they consider second-class citizen treatment.
Separate province status was not a major Sunni demand, but it could allow the area to receive increased federal funding.
The other two areas Tuz Khormato and the Ninevah Plain border Iraq's northern Kurdish self-rule region. The former is a mixed city containing Arabs, Kurds, and ethnic Turkomen while the latter has a large Christian population.
Turkomen and Christians, many of whom fear absorption into the Kurdistan Regional Government, have been demanding separate province status for Tuz Khormato and Ninevah Plain for years. The Fallujah announcement however was unexpected.
Iraqi security forces have besieged Fallujah and are battling to take back the nearby city of Ramadi, parts of which are also held by militants.
Also, the Justice Ministry said today that Iraq hanged 26 prisoners convicted of terrorism-related charges, all of them Iraqi nationals.
A statement posted on the ministry's website today says that all the executions were carried out on Sunday. It says the suspects were found guilty of carrying out "ugly terrorist attacks" against the Iraqi people.
The statement quoted the justice minister, Hassan al-Shimari, as saying those executed included Adel-al-Mashhadani, a former anti-al-Qaida Sunni leader in Baghdad who was sentenced to death in late 2009 for murder and kidnapping.
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